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Home/cyber security interview questions/Page 4
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  1. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What are a few important applications of cryptography in contemporary society?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:47 pm

    There are several advantages to using cryptography, like: Chip-based installment cards PC and different passwords Internet business Guard interchanges Computerized currencies Planning conventions Information credibility

    There are several advantages to using cryptography, like:

    • Chip-based installment cards
    • PC and different passwords
    • Internet business
    • Guard interchanges
    • Computerized currencies
    • Planning conventions
    • Information credibility
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  2. Asked: October 2, 2023

    Describe the distinction between a cryptographer and a crypter.

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:47 pm

    A cryptographer plans or analyzes any aspect of encryption. On the other hand, a crypter deliberately disguises malware as something else, such as a useful program, to propagate it unnoticed.

    A cryptographer plans or analyzes any aspect of encryption.

    On the other hand, a crypter deliberately disguises malware as something else, such as a useful program, to propagate it unnoticed.

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  3. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What do "white hat," "black hat," and "gray hat" hackers mean?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:46 pm

    Black-hat hackers are renowned for having an extensive understanding of entering computer networks. They can create malware that allows users to access these systems. These kinds of hackers abuse their abilities to steal data. White-hat hackers are ethical hackers since they employ their skills forRead more

    • Black-hat hackers are renowned for having an extensive understanding of entering computer networks. They can create malware that allows users to access these systems. These kinds of hackers abuse their abilities to steal data.
    • White-hat hackers are ethical hackers since they employ their skills for good reasons. Businesses frequently employ them as security specialists who look for and close security gaps and vulnerabilities in their systems.
    • White-hat and black-hat hackers combinedly form gray-hat hackers, who search for vulnerabilities without the owner’s consent. They notify the owner if they discover any weaknesses. In contrast to black-hat hackers, they don’t use the vulnerabilities discovered.
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  4. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What does it mean for a network to have risk, vulnerability, and threat?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:45 pm

    Threat: Someone who poses a threat to a system or an organization Vulnerability: A flaw in a system that a potential hacker could use Risk: Possibility of damage or loss if a threat takes advantage of a weakness.

    • Threat: Someone who poses a threat to a system or an organization
    • Vulnerability: A flaw in a system that a potential hacker could use
    • Risk: Possibility of damage or loss if a threat takes advantage of a weakness.
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  5. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What is a VPN?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:45 pm

    The majority of cybersecurity interview questions will include this one. VPN stands for virtual private network, which creates a safe, encrypted connection. A VPN enables the client's data to be forwarded to a tunnel location for encryption before delivery to another location. The data has now beenRead more

    The majority of cybersecurity interview questions will include this one. VPN stands for virtual private network, which creates a safe, encrypted connection. A VPN enables the client’s data to be forwarded to a tunnel location for encryption before delivery to another location. The data has now been transmitted to the server after being decrypted.

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  6. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What are the OSI model layers?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:26 pm

    The OSI model serves as a standard for how applications communicate with one another over a network. An OSI reference serves as a roadmap for suppliers and developers to ensure digital communication hardware and software interoperability. The OSI layers are as follows: Physical layer: Digital data tRead more

    The OSI model serves as a standard for how applications communicate with one another over a network. An OSI reference serves as a roadmap for suppliers and developers to ensure digital communication hardware and software interoperability.

    The OSI layers are as follows:

    • Physical layer: Digital data transmission from sender to receiver via a communication medium.
    • Data Link Layer: Encodes and decodes data bits and controls data transfer to and from the physical link.
    • Network Layer: Forwards packets and offers routing channels for network communication.
    • Transport Layer: Ensures end-to-end network connection by dividing the data from the layer above, sending it to the network layer, and verifying the recipient received all the data.
    • Session Layer: Establishes and manages a session-layer connection between the sender and the recipient. In addition to starting, halting, and controlling the session, it is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and synchronizing contact between the sender and the receiver.
    • Presentation Layer: Displays the data in a suitable manner and structure.
    • Application Layer: Interface between the network and the application, emphasizing process communication on a communication interface.
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  7. Asked: October 2, 2023

    Why do ports get scanned?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:25 pm

    Port scanning is a technique to determine a host’s available and open ports. Hackers use it to exploit vulnerabilities, while administrators use it to check the network's security procedures. Common methods for port scanning include: Ping Scan TCP Half-Open TCP Connect UDP Stealth Scanning

    Port scanning is a technique to determine a host’s available and open ports. Hackers use it to exploit vulnerabilities, while administrators use it to check the network’s security procedures.

    Common methods for port scanning include:

    • Ping Scan
    • TCP Half-Open
    • TCP Connect
    • UDP
    • Stealth Scanning
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  8. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What is a brute force attack? What can you do to stop it?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:24 pm

    Brute force is a method for accessing credentials by trial and error — continually attempting all possible combinations of credentials until you hit the right one. Here’s how you can avoid brute force attacks: Maximum Length Password: Specify the maximum length of a password, so it becomes harder toRead more

    Brute force is a method for accessing credentials by trial and error — continually attempting all possible combinations of credentials until you hit the right one. Here’s how you can avoid brute force attacks:

    • Maximum Length Password: Specify the maximum length of a password, so it becomes harder to find the right combination.
    • Password Complexity: Requiring many character types in the password makes brute force attacks more difficult. You might establish requirements for special characters, upper- and lower-case letters, and numbers.
    • Limiting Login Attempts: Establish a cap on failed login attempts, which makes it impossible to try all possible password combinations.
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  9. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What do you know about data leakage?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:23 pm

    Data leakage is a purposeful or unintentional transmission of data (private information from within the company to an unapproved outside location (unauthorized party). Based on how it occurs, we can split data leakage into three categories: Accidental Breach: When an organization accidentally sendsRead more

    Data leakage is a purposeful or unintentional transmission of data (private information from within the company to an unapproved outside location (unauthorized party).

    Based on how it occurs, we can split data leakage into three categories:

    • Accidental Breach: When an organization accidentally sends information to a third party due to a mistake or error.
    • Intentional Breach: When an authorized entity sends data to an unauthorized party on purpose.
    • System hack: A hacker accesses private data.

    You can stop data leakage with DLP (Data Leakage Prevention) tools, software, and techniques.

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  10. Asked: October 2, 2023

    How can you secure a server?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:23 pm

    Secure servers encrypt and decode data using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to prevent unauthorized access to it. Here are four fast ways to safeguard a server: Step 1: Make sure your root and administrator account passwords are safe. Step 2: Create new users to manage the system. Step 3: ERead more

    Secure servers encrypt and decode data using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to prevent unauthorized access to it.

    Here are four fast ways to safeguard a server:

    • Step 1: Make sure your root and administrator account passwords are safe.
    • Step 2: Create new users to manage the system.
    • Step 3: Ensure the root and administrator accounts cannot access the internet by default.
    • Step 4: Configure your firewall rules for remote access.
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