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  1. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What procedures are involved in installing a firewall?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:20 pm

    Here are the steps to install a firewall: Username/password: Change a firewall device's default password Remote administration: Turn off the remote administration feature. Port forwarding: Set up the proper port forwarding to ensure applications like a web or FTP server function properly. DHCP serveRead more

    Here are the steps to install a firewall:

    • Username/password: Change a firewall device’s default password
    • Remote administration: Turn off the remote administration feature.
    • Port forwarding: Set up the proper port forwarding to ensure applications like a web or FTP server function properly.
    • DHCP server: Disable the firewall’s DHCP server to ensure no conflict.
    • Logging: Enable logging and learn how to view logs to fix firewall problems or potential assaults.
    • Security policies: Establish strong, enforceable security policies for your firewall.
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  2. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What distinguishes penetration testing (PT) from vulnerability assessment (VA)?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:20 pm

    Vulnerability assessment is a process for finding target faults. In this case, the organization is aware that its systems or networks have defects or weaknesses, and they want to identify these flaws and prioritize them. Meanwhile, penetration testing is a process for finding vulnerabilities. In thiRead more

    Vulnerability assessment is a process for finding target faults. In this case, the organization is aware that its systems or networks have defects or weaknesses, and they want to identify these flaws and prioritize them.

    Meanwhile, penetration testing is a process for finding vulnerabilities. In this scenario, the firm would have installed all security precautions they could think of and would wish to investigate any more vulnerabilities in their network or system.

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  3. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What is the CIA triad?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:18 pm

    CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Businesses often use CIA models to direct information security policy. Confidentiality Only authorized personnel should be able to access and view the material. Strong encryption protects the data so that even if a hacker obtains it, theyRead more

    CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Businesses often use CIA models to direct information security policy.

    Confidentiality

    Only authorized personnel should be able to access and view the material. Strong encryption protects the data so that even if a hacker obtains it, they won’t be able to comprehend it.

    Integrity

    Integrity guarantees that unauthorized individuals cannot corrupt or modify data.

    Availability

    The data must be available to the user whenever they need it. Availability is crucial to address network bottlenecks, regular upgrades, data backups and recovery, and device maintenance.

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  4. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What are the possible response codes for a web application?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:17 pm

    Here are some possible response codes for a web application: Informational responses Server-side error Redirection Client-side error Success

    Here are some possible response codes for a web application:

    • Informational responses
    • Server-side error
    • Redirection
    • Client-side error
    • Success
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  5. Asked: October 2, 2023

    What distinguishes HIDS and NIDS from one another?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:17 pm

    Both HIDS (Host IDS) and NIDS (Network IDS) are intrusion detection systems that find intrusions. Programmers employ the HIDS on a specific host or device — the only distinction. It keeps an eye on a device’s suspicious system activity and traffic. However, NIDS is configured on a network. It keepsRead more

    Both HIDS (Host IDS) and NIDS (Network IDS) are intrusion detection systems that find intrusions. Programmers employ the HIDS on a specific host or device — the only distinction. It keeps an eye on a device’s suspicious system activity and traffic. However, NIDS is configured on a network. It keeps track of every network device’s traffic.

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  6. Asked: October 2, 2023

    Describe traceroute. Why is it employed?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:16 pm

    A traceroute displays a packet’s path. It lists every location the packet passes through, primarily routers, especially when a packet doesn't get to its destination. Finally, traceroute helps you determine where the connection drops or breaks.

    A traceroute displays a packet’s path. It lists every location the packet passes through, primarily routers, especially when a packet doesn’t get to its destination. Finally, traceroute helps you determine where the connection drops or breaks.

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  7. Asked: October 2, 2023

    Describe the three-way handshake.

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:15 pm

    A three-way handshake is a procedure used in a TCP/IP network to establish a client-host connection and exchange packets. Here’s the three-step procedure: The client sends an SYN (synchronization) to check for available ports and whether the server is online. If the client has open ports, the serverRead more

    A three-way handshake is a procedure used in a TCP/IP network to establish a client-host connection and exchange packets. Here’s the three-step procedure:

    • The client sends an SYN (synchronization) to check for available ports and whether the server is online.
    • If the client has open ports, the server will send an SYN-ACK message.
    • The client acknowledges the message and returns an ACK(Acknowledgment) packet to the server.
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  8. Asked: October 2, 2023

    Why do organizations use firewalls? What does it do?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:15 pm

    A firewall is a type of network security device installed on a system or network perimeter. It monitors and manages network traffic. Cyber security professionals use firewalls to safeguard systems and networks from malware, worms, and other threats. They also allow you to block content filtering andRead more

    A firewall is a type of network security device installed on a system or network perimeter. It monitors and manages network traffic. Cyber security professionals use firewalls to safeguard systems and networks from malware, worms, and other threats. They also allow you to block content filtering and remote access.

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  9. Asked: October 2, 2023

    How is encryption different from hashing?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:14 pm

    Hashing and encryption change one type of data into another. Encrypted data can be decrypted and converted to the original, while hashed data cannot be reconverted.

    Hashing and encryption change one type of data into another. Encrypted data can be decrypted and converted to the original, while hashed data cannot be reconverted.

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  10. Asked: October 2, 2023

    How do IDS and IPS differ from one another?

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    Added an answer on October 2, 2023 at 9:13 pm

    The administrator must stop incursion once the IDS, or intrusion detection system, discovers them. Contrarily, in an IPS (intrusion prevention system), the system not only detects the intrusion but also addresses it.

    The administrator must stop incursion once the IDS, or intrusion detection system, discovers them. Contrarily, in an IPS (intrusion prevention system), the system not only detects the intrusion but also addresses it.

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